Soil suitable for pistachio cultivation – Scientific article

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What kind of soil is suitable for pistachio cultivation?But what kind of soil is suitable for growing pistachios?Pruning the form of pistachio trees:

Soil suitable for pistachio cultivation – Scientific article of Natex company

 

What kind of soil is suitable for pistachio cultivation?

Soil suitable for pistachio cultivation - Scientific article
Pistachio tree can be easily planted in most soils with different texture and material. So that in calcareous and saline soils, its endurance and tolerance has been better than other fruit trees.

 

But what kind of soil is suitable for growing pistachios?

Pistachio tree, although in most soils, has better tolerance than other fruit trees. But it does not show good results in shallow, hard and rocky lands.

The best soil and the most suitable for pistachio cultivation, which is a favorite of pistachios, are sandy and clay soils with good drainage and ventilation. The deeper and more uniform it is, the better its growth and the higher its production. The pistachio tree is a water finder so that it survives in severe dehydration conditions.

Pores or leaf holes in pistachio trees are less sensitive to drought. And compared to other cold fruit trees, they show more resistance to dehydration. However, economically, the best results are obtained when the tree is well watered. The amount, method and time of irrigation are factors that have a great impact on how the crop is produced and the plant grows, especially on the growth of newly planted and young trees.

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The first step for the construction of pistachio orchards is to know the exact climatic conditions of the region and any activity should be done with awareness of the climatic conditions of the regions, otherwise the investment will be associated with great risk.

 

Pruning the form of pistachio trees:

Soil suitable for pistachio cultivation - Scientific article

The purpose of pruning the form is to create a strong and sturdy skeleton, suitable and desired shape, stimulate the growth of suitable branches to create a dense and balanced crown and increase the growth of maintained branches. Cup pruning is recommended to create a suitable shape for pistachio trees and its implementation steps are as follows:

 

In the first year after planting the seedlings in the garden, transplanting operations are performed on the planted seedlings. In the first dormant season, the transplanting branches are pruned from a height of 90-100 cm. In the second growing season, the primary lateral branches created from the uprooted trees are selected as the primary skeleton of the tree.

 

In the second dormant season, the primary branches are removed from a height of 25-30 cm. In the third growing season, the operation of removing cuttings and preventing the overgrowth of lateral branches is performed. In the dormant season of the third year, the cutting of the secondary branches will be the same as in the second year.

 

In the fourth growing season, the desired branches and additional shoots are removed. In the fourth year dormant season, only the slender, tall branches and those that grow vertically and cause competition are removed.

Soil suitable for pistachio cultivation   Soil suitable for pistachio cultivation 
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Soil suitable for pistachio cultivation   Soil suitable for pistachio cultivation